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Studies

The full record of past storms, and the background needed to read it.

Notable Storms

The five storms for which this site holds a complete best track. Every one of them brought Hong Kong a No. 10.

Mangkhut2018

Super Typhoon

Peak wind
204 km/h
Lowest pressure
905 hPa

Hong Kong signalHurricane Signal No. 10

Saola2023

Super Typhoon

Peak wind
194 km/h
Lowest pressure
920 hPa

Hong Kong signalHurricane Signal No. 10

Vicente2012

Typhoon

Peak wind
148 km/h
Lowest pressure
950 hPa

Hong Kong signalHurricane Signal No. 10

Hato2017

Typhoon

Peak wind
139 km/h
Lowest pressure
965 hPa

Hong Kong signalHurricane Signal No. 10

Wipha2025

Severe Tropical Storm

Peak wind
111 km/h
Lowest pressure
975 hPa

Hong Kong signalHurricane Signal No. 10

Track figures: Japan Meteorological Agency best track, ten-minute mean sustained wind.

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Storm Spotlight

Mangkhut 2018

Crossed Luzon at peak intensity and bore down on the Pearl River Estuary, passing about 100 km south of Hong Kong.

Peak wind
204 km/h
Lowest pressure
905 hPa
Intensity
Super Typhoon
Hong Kong signal
Hurricane Signal No. 10
Measured in Hong Kong · eight-station mean
94.4 km/h
Measured in Hong Kong · Waglan Island
161 km/h
  • Track figures: Japan Meteorological Agency best track, ten-minute mean sustained wind.
  • Measured figures: Hong Kong Observatory anemometers, ten-minute mean sustained wind — not computed here.
  • Intensity: the Observatory's six-level scale, defined on the same ten-minute mean.