What was measured

• Mean peak, reference stations74km/h

These reference values come from station measurements, not replay-model estimates. Averaging periods follow the original case reports and are not directly comparable with the replay’s ten-minute model estimates. Station surroundings can also produce large differences in readings.

Other cases

• Mangkhut2018 · 十號颶風信號
• Saola2023 · 十號颶風信號
• Vicente2012 · 十號颶風信號
• Wipha2025 · 十號颶風信號

Further reading

• Eyewall replacement: why a typhoon suddenly grows2 min read
• Hong Kong's typhoon signals, explained2 min read
• Why a storm to the south brings easterly winds3 min read